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Otto Lummer

Experimental physicist; thermal-radiation measurements

Photograph · Image credit

Who they are

Otto Lummer is among the experimental researchers whose radiation measurements are discussed by Max Planck in the 1900 derivation of his spectrum law. His inclusion identifies the empirical work against which the new theory was judged. The cited paper documents that connection without assigning him authorship of Planck’s mathematical derivation.

He represents experimental evidence supporting and testing early quantum theory.

Selected contributions

  • Provided radiation measurements discussed in Planck’s 1900 paper.Source ↗

Selected reading about this person

  • Academic paper · 1900

    On the Theory of the Energy Distribution Law of the Normal Spectrum

    Planck calculates the radiation distribution by counting finite energy elements proportional to frequency. The inspected translation shows the connection to measured radiation data, including work by Rubens and Kurlbaum.

    English translation of the 1900 paper; translator unidentified in the inspected reproduction.

    Reading scope & citation

    Reuses documented prior inspection: Selected English translation pages visually read as PDF screenshots; not a full derivation audit or original-language comparison. Reused prior inspected evidence: Selected English translation pages visually read as PDF screenshots; not a full derivation audit or original-language comparison.

In the timeline

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Biography sources & portrait credit

Portrait credit

Unknown ( Unbekannt according to description in the Humboldt University of Berlin website). Public domain (Commons file-specific copyright declaration). Via Wikimedia Commons.

Photograph. Cropped to 4:5, resized to 320 × 400 and converted to WebP.

Image source & identification ↗ · Public domain (Commons file-specific copyright declaration) ↗