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Photograph of Leo Szilard

Science · Government & military

Leo Szilard

Physicist and nuclear-policy advocate

Also known as Szilárd

Photograph · Image credit

Who they are

Leo Szilard helped prepare the 1939 letter that Albert Einstein signed to President Franklin Roosevelt. The letter connected emerging research on uranium chain reactions to possible weapons and proposed closer government contact with physicists. Szilard appears at the point where laboratory knowledge became an urgent matter of public policy.

His connection is the documented effort to alert the U.S. government to nuclear possibilities in 1939.

Selected contributions

  • Helped prepare the Einstein letter urging government attention to uranium research.Source ↗
  • The signed letter names work by Szilard and Enrico Fermi as part of its scientific basis.Source ↗

Primary records

  • Correspondence · 1939

    Letter from Albert Einstein to FDR, 8/2/39

    Warns Roosevelt that uranium chain reactions might produce both energy and powerful bombs, and proposes government contact with researchers. Einstein signed the letter; Szilard helped prepare it.

    Reading scope & citation

    Entire PBS transcription inspected; drafting role supported by existing DOE chronology.

In the timeline

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Biography sources & portrait credit

Portrait credit

U.S. Department of Energy; crop by Furfur. CC BY-SA 3.0 (source photograph public domain). Via Wikimedia Commons.

Photograph. Cropped to 4:5, resized to 320 × 400 and converted to WebP.

Image source & identification ↗ · CC BY-SA 3.0 (source photograph public domain) ↗